- Interim Phase 1/2 Data of SBC-103 Show Dose-Dependent Reduction in CSF Heparan Sulfate Levels in Patients with MPS-IIIB -
- Interim Phase 2 Data of ALXN1007 Show 28-Day Overall Acute Response Rate in Patients with GI-GVHD -
- Rapid Reduction of LDH in First Two Patients with PNH Dosed in ALXN1210 Study -
- Completed Enrollment in Registration Trial of Eculizumab in DGF -
- First mRNA Product Candidate to Target Crigler-Najjar Syndrome (CN-1) -
"2015 has been an extraordinary year for
Further strengthening its leadership position in rare diseases,
- Interim Phase 1/2 data of SBC-103, an enzyme replacement therapy, showing a dose-dependent reduction in heparan sulfate levels in cerebral spinal fluid in patients with mucopolysaccharidosis IIIB (MPS-IIIB);
- Interim Phase 2 data of ALXN1007, a complement inhibitor that targets C5a, showing an overall response rate at 28 days in patients with acute graft-versus-host disease involving the lower gastrointestinal tract (GI-GVHD);
- Data from the first two patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) receiving 400 mg of ALXN1210 in a Phase 1/2 trial showing a rapid deduction of LDH;
- Completion of enrollment in the registration trial of eculizumab in delayed graft function (DGF), with preliminary data expected in the second half of 2016; and
- Additional data supporting the advancement of four highly innovative preclinical programs into the clinic in 2016.
"Alexion's R&D team is focused on accelerating our broad rare disease
pipeline of highly innovative therapies that have the potential to
transform the lives of patients with severe and life-threatening rare
disorders where there are no effective treatment options," said
Metabolic Franchise
SBC-103
SBC-103 is an enzyme replacement therapy being investigated in a Phase 1/2 trial for patients with mucopolysaccharidosis IIIB, or MPS IIIB (also known as Sanfilippo B syndrome). MPS IIIB is a rare, devastating and progressive autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease caused by a genetic deficiency of the enzyme known as NAGLU. This enzyme deficiency leads to the buildup of abnormal amounts of heparan sulfate in the brain and other organs, resulting in profound neurocognitive abnormalities including severe cognitive decline, behavioral problems, speech loss, increasing loss of mobility, and premature death.1 Patients with MPS IIIB have a greater than 50 percent mortality rate by 17 years of age.2
The primary endpoint of the Phase 1/2 trial is safety and tolerability.
Key secondary efficacy endpoints include changes from baseline in
heparan sulfate levels in cerebral spinal fluid (CSF), serum and urine
as well as measurements of change in brain structures as assessed by
magnetic resonance imaging and the effects on neurocognitive and
developmental function. Interim data showed a dose-dependent reduction
of heparan sulfate levels in CSF in three dosing cohorts (mean
reductions of 3 percent, 6 percent and 11 percent at 0.3, 1.0 and 3.0
mg/kg, respectively). SBC-103 has the potential to provide both systemic
and CNS clinical benefits due to blood brain barrier penetration.
Complement Franchise
ALXN 1210
ALXN1210 is a next-generation complement inhibitor in development for
once-monthly dosing. Phase I data from the first-in-human
single-ascending dose study of ALXN1210 were published online in the
journal Blood at the
In addition to these healthy volunteer studies,
ALXN 1007
ALXN1007 is a novel anti-inflammatory antibody targeting complement
protein C5a, which is being evaluated in a Phase 2 study in patients
with acute graft-versus-host disease involving the lower
gastrointestinal tract, or GI-GVHD, a severe and life-threatening rare
auto-immune disease. The primary endpoint of the trial is overall acute
GI-GVHD response rate at Day 28. Eleven patients were included in the
interim analysis, with 10 patients evaluable at Day 28. Interim data
showed an overall 28-day acute GI-GVHD response rate of 80 percent, and
a 28-day complete response rate of 70 percent in acute GI-GVHD compared
to historical response rates of 56 and 49 percent, respectively.4
The interim data support the continued advancement of ALXN1007 in
GI-GVHD, and
Acute GI-GVHD is an immune-mediated disease and a complication of stem cell transplantation occurring in 10-12 percent of allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplants.5,6 Patients with severe acute GI-GVHD have a 30-40 percent mortality rate within the first six months post-transplant.7 There are no approved treatments for GI-GVHD.
Pre-Clinical Programs
- Asfotase alfa as a potential treatment for the bone complications of neurofibromatosis Type 1, or NF1. NF1 is a severe, multi-systemic genetic disorder caused by mutations in the NF-1 gene that develops in childhood and disturbs cell growth, resulting in widespread lesions throughout the body including the skin, eyes, nervous system (including brain, spinal cord, and nerves) and bone. Lesions occurring in long bones can progress to non-healing fractures (pseudo-arthroses), which are thought to be due in part to calcification being impaired by excess pyrophosphate production (PPI).8 It is hypothesized that asfotase alfa could restore the balance in bone metabolism, thereby healing the lesions and preventing progression to fracture.
- ENPP1, an enzyme replacement therapy being developed for generalized arterial calcification of infancy, or GACI, and other rare disorders of calcification. GACI is an ultra-rare genetic disorder affecting infants in which excess of calcification in the medium and large arteries results in heart failure and respiratory distress. Patients with GACI have a 35 percent survival at 6 months of age.9
-
ALXN 1540, one of the mRNA rare disease programs from the Company's
collaboration with
Moderna , in patients with Crigler-Najjar Syndrome (CN-1). CN-1 is a chronic congenital condition of excessive serum bilirubin caused by mutations in the UGT1A1 gene that presents in newborns. CN-1 is associated with irreversible brain damage and premature mortality;10 and - One additional candidate from Alexion's growing complement inhibitor portfolio.
About
[ALXN-G]
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements, including
statements related to the potential medical benefits of the company's
product candidates, including ALXN1210, ALXN1007, and SBC-103, medical
and commercial potential of
References: |
||
1. |
Wijburg FA, Wegrzyn G, Burton BK, Tylki-Szymanska A.
"Mucopolysacchardosis type III (Sanfilippo syndrome) and
misdiagnosis of idiopathic developmental delay, attention
deficit/hyperactivity disorder or autism spectrum disorder." |
|
2. | Heron, B., et al. Am. J. Med. Genet Part A. 2011; 155: 58-68. | |
3. | Sahelijo, L, Mujeebuddin, A, et al. "First in Human Single-Ascending Dose Study: Safety, Biomarker, Pharmacokinetics and Exposure-Response Relationships of ALXN1210, a Humanized Monoclonal Antibody to C5, with Marked Half-Life Extension and Potential for Significantly Longer Dosing Intervals." Blood. 2015; 23:4777. | |
4. | Data on file. | |
5. |
Jagasia, M., |
|
6. |
MacMillan, M. L., DeFor, T. E. and Weisdorf, |
|
7. | Bolanos- Meade, J. et al. Blood. 2014; 124 (22); 3221-3227. | |
8. |
The Neurofibromatosis Network. Accessed at http://www.nfnetwork.org/understanding-nf/papers. |
|
9. | Rutsch, Frank, et al. "Hypophosphatemia, hyperphosphaturia, and bisphosphonate treatment are associated with survival beyond infancy in generalized arterial calcification of infancy." Circulation: Cardiovascular Genetics 1.2 (2008): 133-140. | |
10. | Strauss, K., et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2006; 165 (5): 306-319. | |
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